Biography/Chronology

1914

Born February 5, in St. Louis, Missouri to Mortimer and Laura Burroughs.  Born into wealth due to the Burroughs Adding Machine Corporation, founded by his grandfather, the inventor of the device
1920-32 Attends John Burroughs School and Taylor School in the St. Louis area.  Attends Los Alamos Ranch School in New Mexico
1922 Writes first story, "The Autobiography of a Wolf." Refuses editorial advice of parents to change autobiography to biography
1927 Reads  the autobiography of Jack Black, entitled You Can't Win and becomes enamored of the outlaw and his Black's underground lifestyle
1929 A short essay entitled "Personal Magnetism" published in the John Burroughs Review
1936 B.A. in English Literature, "without honors," from Harvard
1936-7 Attends medical school at the University of Vienna.  Marries Ilse Herzfeld Klapper
1938 Attends graduate school in anthropology at Harvard.  Moves to Chicago after dropping out. Works as barman and private detective
1939 Cuts off left little finger due to infatuation and rejection. Shows it to his analyst at the time, who takes him to Bellevue
1942 Takes job as an exterminator after serving brief stint in U.S. Army
1943 Moves to New York. Meets Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg
1946 Divorces Ilse Burroughs.  Leaves for Texas with his common-law wife, Joan Vollmer.  Settles in near New Waverly, Texas.  Joan is committed to Bellevue for acute amphetamine psychosis. William Burroughs III conceived
1947 Birth of William Burroughs III, July 21 in Conroe, Texas
1948 Moves to Algiers after seeking treatment in Lexington, Kentucky for morphine addiction
1949 After being arrested for possession of drugs and firearms, family flees to Mexico City. Visits Ecuador in search of yage
1950 Begins writing Junkie
1951 September 6, kills Joan while playing William Tell. Joan's daughter and William III are sent to live with grandparents.  Travels to Panama, Columbia, Ecuador, and Peru
1952 Begins writing Queer
1953 Publication of Junkie, under the pseudonym of William Lee.  Moves to New York then Tangier.  Begins writing Naked Lunch
1955-7 Moves to London. Undergoes treatment for morphine addiction.
1958-9 Moves to Paris with Ginsberg. Naked Lunch published.  Begins editing first trilogy
1960 Moves to London.  Publication of Exterminator! and Minutes to Go
1961 Moves to Tangier.  Meets Timothy Leary.  The Soft Machine published
1962 The Ticket That Exploded published 
1963 Dead Fingers Talk and The Yage Letters published
1964 Nova Express published 
1965 Moves to New York.  Father dies.  Boston trial of Naked Lunch
1970 Moves to London.  Mother dies.  The Job  and The Last Words of Dutch Schultz published
1971 The Wild Boys published
1974 Moves to New York. Teaches at City College of New York.  Meets James Grauerholz, David Bowie, Patti Smith, Iggy Pop, the Rolling Stones, and Frank Zappa 
1975 Moves into "The Bunker," located at 222 Bowery.  Port of Saints and The Book of Breeething published
1976 Cobble Stone Gardens and The Retreat Diaries published
1978 Nova Convention held in New York.  The Third Mind published
1979 Blade Runner and Roosevelt After Inauguration published
1980 Burroughs begins taking heroin again 
1981 Awarded the Medal of Arts and Letters by Jack Lang. Moves to Lawrence, Kansas.  Death of his son.  Cities of the Red Night published
1983 Inducted into the Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters
1984 The Place of Dead Roads published
1987 Western Lands published
1988-9 On a proposal by Bob Wilson, he writes the libretto for "The Black Rider," music by Tom Waits. He acts in Laurie Anderson's "Home of the Brave," and Gus Van Sant's "Drugstore Cowboy"
1990 David Cronenberg films "Naked Lunch"
1990-6 Appears in various music videos, recordings, a Nike commercial, GAP ad campaign, "Twister," etc.
1997 Dies of a heart attack on August 2 in Lawrence, Kansas at 83

Burroughs Biographies

James Campbell

Graham Caveney

Iain Finlayson

James Grauerholz

Barry Miles

Ted Morgan

David Ohle

John Tytell